This report provides background into the development of the Republic of Estonia's defense-tech ecosystem. Estonia is known globally for its prowess in startups and e-government, but as a NATO and EU member bordering Russia, has increasingly become a hub for the next generation of defense technologies focused on cyber and autonomy. The report details how the government has served as a catalyst and enabler for industry through venture funding, proactive government support, and beyond while detailing potential pathways for U.S. and global defense industry players to get involved in Estonia's defense-tech ecosystem.
Joel Burke is the author of a forthcoming book on Estonia's modernization.
